Author: mert

  • The Question of Protein

    I am everywhere surrounded by friends and family sprinkling creatine onto their protein shakes and shoveling it into their mouths as they compulsively pump iron in an endless attempt to build muscle.  The societal obsession with protein and muscle growth can be directly traced to Peter Attia, who in turn was influenced by a man…

  • Sterile Infammaging

    The great thing about getting older is that you always have something to talk about with other old people at a dinner table—your medical problems.  And now there’s something you can add to that list of hot discussion topics:  sterile inflammaging–chronic, low-grade inflammation without an infectious trigger. It’s one of the constant companions of old…

  • Transposons and Aging

    Aging is often described as the slow accumulation of damage—oxidative stress, mitochondrial decline, epigenetic drift. But one of the most intriguing and increasingly central players in this process isn’t a metabolic byproduct or a failing repair system. It’s a piece of DNA that behaves like it still remembers being a virus. These sequences are called…

  • Why do we have to die?

    If we are to understand aging, the primary question is why should there be aging and death in the first place?  Why is it almost universal in living organisms and what evolutionary purpose, if any, might aging and death serve?  First let’s clarify that I don’t have any formal education in evolutionary biology, I think…

  • Circadian interventions

    We have internal rhythms that align with the rotation of the planet.  Most famously, there is the rhythmic secretion of melatonin at night and a spike of cortisol in the morning.  These and myriad other oscillations are controlled by aptly named clock genes that are present in every cell of the body. Clock genes work…

  • Why Nature Wants Us to be Fat by Richard Johnson

    The two popular theories that purport to explain the obesity pandemic are the carbohydrate insulin model and the standard model of energy balance.  In Why Nature Wants Us to be Fat, nephrologist Richard Johnson bravely proposes another theory:  the survival switch. In his formulation, nature has evolved a survival mechanism allowing organisms to rapidly gain weight…

  • Muscle, Protein and Aging

    Muscle is a metabolically active tissue that plays a central role in health and longevity.  Beyond functional roles such as helping one get up from a chair, going up stairs and avoiding falls as we age, muscle accounts for 75% of glucose disposal and makes the greatest contribution to resting energy expenditure of any tissue…

  • Metabolic Syndrome

    The diagram below details how overfeeding will lead to the so-called metabolic syndrome, a cluster of conditions that are linked and can lead to vascular disease, stroke and heart attacks.  The components of  metabolic syndrome are hypertriglyceridemia, truncal obesity, hypertension, diabetes and low HDL.  This diagram is a simplification, it elaborates an insulin-centric model, and…